Ohio’s drought is getting worse, forcing farmers to harvest crops early and use up hay and feed that was meant for winter. This could have a long-lasting effect, according to Ty Higgins from the Ohio Farm Bureau.
Out of Ohio’s 88 counties, 87 are currently experiencing drought conditions, according to a report released by the U.S. Drought Monitor. Meteorologist Robert LaPlante from the National Weather Service says that with only a little rain expected this weekend, the dry conditions will likely continue.
Trouble Growing Crops
Farmers are having a tough time growing crops this year. After some rain in April, May, and the following months, there was much less rainfall than usual. LaPlante shared that his own vegetable garden is struggling, even with constant watering.
“All the crops across Ohio could use some rain,” said Higgins. “It’s been a challenge.”
Severe Drought in Many Counties
The U.S. Drought Monitor rates the severity of droughts from D0 (Abnormally Dry) to D4 (Exceptional Drought). On Thursday, 16 counties in southeastern Ohio were listed as experiencing the worst level, D4, which is considered an “Exceptional Drought.”
Due to these severe conditions, 22 counties in Ohio have been declared natural disaster areas by the USDA. This means farmers in those areas can apply for emergency loans to help them through this difficult time.
Farmers Running Out of Resources
Many farmers who would usually store hay to feed their animals during the winter are being forced to use it now because their pastures are so dry. Some farmers even have to bring in water from other places because their wells and springs have dried up.
Crop farmers are also affected. Corn that would normally be harvested at the end of September is being harvested now because it stopped growing due to lack of rain. “That crop gave up,” said Higgins. “It died off and dried down.”
Harvesting early is usually a bad sign, especially for modern crops that are designed to grow for as long as possible. This year, the amount of crops produced per acre is expected to be much lower than normal, which is disappointing for many farmers.
Rainfall Far Below Normal
Lake County in Northeast Ohio is the only county not currently affected by the drought. While some areas in Northeast Ohio have received a good amount of rain, most of the state has only had 50-75% of its normal rainfall.
A light rain is expected on Friday evening, but it likely won’t be enough to make a big difference in the drought-stricken areas.
Farmers across Ohio are hoping for more rain soon to help save their crops and prepare for winter.