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Saddle back Search in java

Posted on December 1, 2021December 1, 2021 By christo No Comments on Saddle back Search in java

Here is the complete implementation of Saddle back Search in java

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Program to perform Saddleback Search Given a sorted 2D array(elements are
 * sorted across every row and column, assuming ascending order) of size n*m we
 * can search a given element in O(n+m)
 *
 * <p>
 * we start from bottom left corner if the current element is greater than the
 * given element then we move up else we move right Sample Input: 5 5
 * ->Dimensions -10 -5 -3 4 9 -6 -2 0 5 10 -4 -1 1 6 12 2 3 7 8 13 100 120 130
 * 140 150 140 ->element to be searched output: 4 3 // first value is row,
 * second one is column
 *
 *
 */
public class SaddlebackSearch {

    /**
     * This method performs Saddleback Search
     *
     * @param arr The **Sorted** array in which we will search the element.
     * @param row the current row.
     * @param col the current column.
     * @param key the element that we want to search for.
     * @return The index(row and column) of the element if found. Else returns
     * -1 -1.
     */
    private static int[] find(int arr[][], int row, int col, int key) {

        // array to store the answer row and column
        int ans[] = {-1, -1};
        if (row < 0 || col >= arr[row].length) {
            return ans;
        }
        if (arr[row][col] == key) {
            ans[0] = row;
            ans[1] = col;
            return ans;
        } // if the current element is greater than the given element then we move up
        else if (arr[row][col] > key) {
            return find(arr, row - 1, col, key);
        }
        // else we move right
        return find(arr, row, col + 1, key);
    }

    /**
     * Main method
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int arr[][];
        int i, j, rows = sc.nextInt(), col = sc.nextInt();
        arr = new int[rows][col];
        for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
            }
        }
        int ele = sc.nextInt();
        // we start from bottom left corner
        int ans[] = find(arr, rows - 1, 0, ele);
        System.out.println(ans[0] + " " + ans[1]);
        sc.close();
    }
}
Algorithm, java Tags:java, Saddle back Search in java

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